Ľudmila Várossová
Profile
After her studies at the Secondary School of Applied Arts in Bratislava (1971–1975), specializing in interior design and exhibition design under painter Rudolf Fila, Ľudmila Várossová studied puppet scenography at the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague under Prof. Václav Kábrt between 1975 and 1977. From 1977 to 1980, she studied stage and costume design at the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava under Prof. Ladislav Vychodil. As a freelance costume designer, she worked in theatre, television, and film. In 1986, she began her long-standing collaboration with director Jozef Bednárik, which lasted more than twenty years. During this period, she was his chief costume designer.
However, the beginnings of her professional career are tied to television, where in the early 1980s and later in the 1990s she created costumes for poetry shows, dramatized programmes, children’s projects, fairy tales, feature series, and gradually also larger productions and films. She designed the costumes for such films as Pavilion of Predators (1982, directed by Dušan Trančík), A Fountain for Susan (1985, directed by Dušan Rapoš), Leg Up (1989, directed by Dušan Rapoš), among others.
As a costume designer, Ľudmila Várossová has collaborated with numerous theatres in Slovakia. She began her career at the Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra with director Martin Kákoš, for whom she designed costumes for several productions, such as The Naked King (1985) and Jeppe of the Hill (1997). Her first collaboration with director Jozef Bednárik at this theatre began with the production of Panicum (1986), followed by Zorba the Greek (2001) and Cabaret (2004), among others.
Ľudmila Várossová’s name is closely associated with the most famous musicals staged at the New Stage Theatre in Bratislava. She has designed costumes for more than thirty productions there. She has worked with Jozef Bednárik on the productions The Gospel of Mary (1992), Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (1994), Fiddler on the Roof (2007), with Martin Kákoš on Saint Francis of Assisi (2009), Mata Hari (2013) and Madame de Pompadour (2016), and with Ján Ďurovčík on Painted on Glass (2005), Don’t Take Our Princess (2006) and many others.
But Várossová created the largest number of costume designs for grand opera productions staged at the Slovak National Theatre, mainly with director Jozef Bednárik – The Master and Margarita (1989), The Tales of Hoffmann (1992), Don Quixote (1995), Don Carlos (1997), with Pavol Smolík – Madame Butterfly (1990), Falstaff (1999), with Juraj Jakubisko – The Whirlpool (1999) and Svätopluk (2008), as well as with choreographer Libor Vaculík, for whom she designed costumes for the ballet Romeo and Juliet (1990) or the production Snow White and the Seven Racers (1991). Among her significant collaborations with theatres, we cannot overlook her costume designs for the State Opera in Banská Bystrica with directors Pavol Smolík, Dana Dinková, and Peter Oravec, as well as costumes designed for several ballets at the National Theatre in Košice with choreographer Ondrej Šoth.
Várossová’s costume designs are also frequently seen in Czech theatres. In the 1990s, she worked primarily with director Jozef Bednárik at the National Theatre and the Ta Fantastika Theatre in Prague. Since 2000, she has collaborated with directors and choreographers in such scenes as the Kalich Theatre in Prague, the Pod Palmovkou Theatre in Prague, the National Theatre in Brno, the Moravian-Silesian National Theatre in Ostrava, among others. She has received multiple awards for her work, such as the Slovak Television’s Annual Award for the television film Germinie (1997) and the 2017 Award of the Minister of Culture for her exceptional and unique contribution to the development of costume design in Slovakia and abroad. She was nominated for the DOSKY Award for the best costume of the season with the productions Cinderella, or Goodness Triumphant (2003, Slovak National Theatre), Cabaret (2004, Andrej Bagar Theatre), Turandot (2006, Slovak National Theatre), The Little Sweep (2011, Slovak National Theatre), and The Abduction from the Seraglio (2017, Slovak National Theatre).
Ľudmila Várossová is one of Slovakia’s most prolific costume designers. Every season, she designs dozens of costumes for productions at various theatres.
Várossová’s costumes primarily respect the director’s interpretation of the work in question. Her work is characterized by distinctive artistic stylization and visual richness that is full of imagination and colourful combinations. Costumes based on specific period styles are made unique by the multiplication or repetition of decorative details. Frequent references to historical periods, including their stylistic elements, bring history to life on stage, which she often stylizes and combines with modern contemporary elements.
History versus the present, the interconnection of time periods, and dialogues between the present and the past were more pronounced in Várossová’s costumes for Gounod’s opera Faust and Marguerite. The producers set the action in a contemporary variety show, in which historical elements of the costume design were intertwined with current ones, for example, the historical military uniforms, Faust in the costume of a tired jester, Marguerite in a white dress, Pierrot from French folk theatre presented in contrast to the stylized tailcoats for Mephisto. In Rossini's opera Cinderella, or Goodness Triumphant (2003, Slovak National Theatre), the creators transferred the well-known fairy tale to a contemporary modern fitness centre. In this setting, a contrasting arc was created between the colourful present-day fitness outfits for Cinderella and her sisters and the cream-white Rococo costumes of the nobles, who rode stationary bicycles instead of horses.
In her ballet costumes, Várossová eliminates most superfluous elements and ornamentation. Her costumes have a theatrical feel and focus on accentuating specific features. In the ballet Carmen (2013, J. K. Tyl Theatre in Pilsen), directed and choreographed by Mário Radačovský, she applied a dress code from the business and office environment. The interpretation, relatable to contemporary audiences, presented the main character as a secretary in a progressive company, wearing a business suit and high-heeled shoes. In the ballet Coco Chanel (2024, National Theatre Brno) – about the great icon of fashion design, again directed and choreographed by Mário Radačovský – three fashion shows formed the backbone of the story. For this purpose, Várossová created 150 models, incorporating the brand’s iconic elements. Various colourful and black-and-white series of costumes reinforced the idea of gender neutrality, with masculine and feminine elements of the costumes intertwining regardless of whether the performers were male or female.
In the ballet The Diary of Anne Frank (2017, State Theatre Košice), directed by Ondrej Šoth, Várossová drew inspiration from the fashion of the period of World War II. One of the most striking costumes was that of young Anna’s personified diary, embodied by a dancer wearing a coat with a checkered pattern identical to the cover of the actual diary. This created a deliberate contrast with the Gestapo uniforms and the clothes worn by the concentration camp prisoners.
- 1978 / Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava / costume design / Luigi Candoni: Saturday Night Desire, directed by Slavomíra Gogárová
- 1980 / Jonáš Záborský Theatre, Prešov / stage and costume design / Mikuláš Kočan: Merry-go-round, directed by Jaroslav Rihák
- 1985 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / Evgeny Lvovich Schwartz: The Naked King, directed by Martin Kákoš
- 1986 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / Andrej Ferko: Panicum, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1987 / Chamber Opera of the Slovak Philharmonics, Bratislava / costume design / Gaetano Donizetti: Maniere Teatrali, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1988 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / Heinrich von Kleist: Katie of Heilbronn, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1989 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Charles-François Gounod: Faust and Marguerite, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1990 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Ballets (Romeo and Juliet), choreography by Libor Vaculík
- 1990 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / Alfred Jarry: King Ubu, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1990 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Giacomo Puccini: Madame Butterfly, directed by Pavol Smolík
- 1991 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Boris Filan, Libor Vaculík: Snow White and the Seven Racers, directed by Libor Vaculík
- 1991 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / unknown Chinese author: Charming Women in a Rich House or Jin Ping Mei – Plum Blossoms in a Golden Vase, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1992 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / László Tolcsvay, Peter Müller Jr.: The Gospel of Mary, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1992 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Milan Dubovský: A Great Doctor’s Fairy Tale, directed by Pavol Smolík
- 1992 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Jacques Offenbach: Tales of Hoffmann, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1993 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Robert Wright, Maury Yeston, George Forrest: Grand Hotel, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1993 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Eugene Onegin, directed by Pavol Smolík
- 1993 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Giuseppe Verdi: Othello, directed by Miroslav Fischer
- 1993 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Willy Russel: Blood Brothers, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1994 / National Theatre Prague / costume design / Charles Gounod, Jules Barbier, Michel Carré: Roméo et Juliette, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1994 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Andrew Lloyd Webber: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1995 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Jules Massenet: Don Quixote, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1995 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Claude Debussy: Pelléas and Mélisanda, directed by Miroslav Fischer
- 1996 / National Theatre Brno / costume design / Cy Coleman, Neil Simon, Dorothy Fields: Sweet Charity, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1996 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Igor Stravinsky: The Rite of Spring, directed by Ján Ďurovčík
- 1997 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Giuseppe Verdi: Don Carlos, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1997 / State Opera Banská Bystrica / costume design /Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: The Magic Flute, directed by Pavol Smolík
- 1997 / East Slovak Theatre, Košice / costume design / Lionel Bart: Oliver!, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1997 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / Ludvig Holberg: Jeppe on the Hill, directed by Martin Kákoš
- 1998 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Così Fan Tutte, directed by Pavol Smolík
- 1998 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / Jerry Bock, Joseph Stein, Sheldon Harnick: Fiddler on the Roof, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1999 / State Opera Banská Bystrica / costume design / Michael Stewart, Herman Jerry: Hello Dolly!, directed by Pavol Smolík
- 1999 / National Theatre Prague / costume design / Georges Bizet, Henri Meilhac, Ludovic Halévy: Carmen, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 1999 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Eugen Suchoň: The Whirlpool, directed by Juraj Jakubisko
- 2000 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Gaetano Donizetti: The Elixir of Love, directed by Pavol Smolík
- 2000 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / Jana Kákošová, Henrich Leško: Bathory, directed by Martin Kákoš
- 2000 / State Theatre Košice / costume design / Ivan Stodola: Jožko Púčik and His Career, directed by Emil Horváth Jr.
- 2001 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Maurice Jarre: Notre-Dame de Paris, choreography by Libor Vaculík
- 2001 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Don Giovanni, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 2001 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Milivoj Uzelac, Tamás Szarka: Ballad of the Horse Thief, or Gypsies Are Found Near Heaven, directed by Štefan Kožka
- 2001 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / John Kander, Joseph Stein: Zorba the Greek, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 2002 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / Georges Feydeau: The Turkey, directed by Emil Horváth Jr.
- 2002 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Jerry Herman, Harvey Fierstein: La Cage aux Folles, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 2002 / Jonáš Záborský Theatre, Prešov / costume design / Jerry Bock, Joseph Stein, Sheldon Harnick: Fiddler on the Roof, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 2003 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Gioacchino Rossini: Cinderella, or Goodness Triumphant, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 2003 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Bedřich Smetana: The Kiss, directed by Pavol Smolík
- 2003 / State Opera Banská Bystrica / costume design / Dana Dinková, W. A. Mozart: The Godly Amadeus, directed by Dana Dinková
- 2004 / National Theatre Prague / costume design / Antonín Dvořák: Vanda, directed by Vladimír Darjanin
- 2004 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Francis Veber: The Dinner Game, directed by Emil Horváth Jr.
- 2004 / State Opera Banská Bystrica / costume design / Georges Bizet: Carmen, directed by Pavol Smolík
- 2004 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Gaetano Donizetti: The Daughter of the Regiment, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 2004 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / David Yazbek, Terrence McNally: The Full Monty, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 2004 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / John Kander, Fred Ebb, Joe Masteroff: Cabaret, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 2005 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Adolphe Charles Adam: Le Corsaire, choreography by Rafael Georgievich Avnikjan, Bakhram Maripovich Yuldashev
- 2005 / Ta Fantastika Theatre Prague / costume design / Ondřej Soukup, Yefim Fishtein, Gabriela Osvaldová: The Elixir of Life, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 2005 / Jonáš Záborský Theatre, Prešov / costume design / Jana Kákošová, Henrich Leško: Bathory, directed by Martin Kákoš
- 2005 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / Per Olov Enquist: The Image Makers, directed by Yvonne Vavrová
- 2005 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Ernest Bryll, Katarzyna Gärtnerová: Painted on Glass, directed by Ján Ďurovčík
- 2005 / Aréna Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Richard O’Brien: The Rocky Horror Show, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 2006 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Giacomo Puccini: Turandot, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 2006 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Dežo Ursíny, Alta Vášová, Ján Štrasser: Don’t Take Our Princess!, directed by Ján Ďurovčík
- 2006 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Tibor Frešo: Martin and the Sun, directed by Pavol Smolík
- 2007 / State Opera Praha / costume design / Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Swan Lake, choreography by Pavel Ďumbala, Hana Vláčilová
- 2007 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / Ján Uličiansky: Squirrels, directed by Ján Uličiansky
- 2007 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Jerry Bock, Joseph Stein, Sheldon Harnick: Fiddler on the Roof, directed by Jozef Bednárik
- 2007 / Jonáš Záborský Theatre, Prešov / costume design / Martin Kákoš, Gabo Dušík, Martin Sarvaš: Saint Francis of Assisi, directed by Martin Kákoš
- 2007 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Maurice Ravel: Bolero and More... Bolero, choreography by Mário Radačovský
- 2008 / State Opera Prague / costume design / Petr Malásek: The Phantom of the Opera, choreography by Libor Vaculík
- 2008 / Wandal Production, Bratislava / costume design / Thomas Meehan, Mel Brooks: The Producers, directed by Andrej Hryc
- 2008 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Eugen Suchoň: Svätopluk, directed by Juraj Jakubisko
- 2008 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Ján Uličiansky: Puss on Roller Skates, directed by Ján Uličiansky
- 2009 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Martin Kákoš, Gabo Dušík, Martin Sarvaš: Saint Francis of Assisi, directed by Martin Kákoš
- 2010 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Vincenzo Bellini: The Puritans, directed by Pavol Smolík
- 2010 / Pod Palmovkou Theatre, Prague / costume design / Ariane Mnouchkine, Klaus Mann: Mephisto, directed by Emil Horváth
- 2010 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Jana Kákošová, Henrich Leško: Bathory, directed by Ivan Vojtek Jr.
- 2011 / Jozef Gregor Tajovský Theatre in Zvolen / costume design / William Shakespeare: The Merchant of Venice, directed by Michal Spišák
- 2011 / Jonáš Záborský Theatre, Prešov / costume design / Martin Kákoš, Gabo Dusík, Peter Uličný: Quo Vadis, directed by Martin Kákoš
- 2012 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Milivoj Uzelac, Tamás Szarka: Gypsies Are Found Near Heaven, directed by Štefan Kožka
- 2012 / Pod Palmovkou Theatre, Prague / costume design / Tennessee Williams: A Streetcar Named Desire, directed by Emil Horváth
- 2012 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Roland Baumgartner: Maria Theresia, directed by Laco Adamik
- 2012 / State Opera Banská Bystrica / costume design / Engelbert Humperdinck: Hansel and Gretel, directed by Pavol Smolík
- 2012 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Ľubomír Feldek, Ľubomír Dolný: The Prince and the Evening Star, directed by Peter Oravec
- 2013 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Gérard Presgurvic: Romeo and Juliet, directed by Ján Ďurovčík
- 2013 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Martin Kákoš, Ľubomír Horňák, Marián Brezáni: Mata Hari, directed by Martin Kákoš
- 2013 / State Opera Banská Bystrica / costume design / Dana Dinková: Verdi, directed by Dana Dinková
- 2013 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / Martin Kákoš, Vašo Patejdl, Kamil Peteraj: The Millennial Bee, directed by Martin Kákoš
- 2014 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Ladislav Grosman, Bernard Spiro: The Shop on Main Street, directed by Peter Oravec
- 2015 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Willy Russel: Blood Brothers, directed by Ľubomír Paulovič
- 2016 / J. K. Tyl Theatre in Pilsen / costume design / Rodion Shchedrin, Georges Bizet: Carmen, choreography by Mário Radačovský
- 2016 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Martin Kákoš, Ľubomír Horňák, Marián Brezáni: Madame de Pompadour, directed by Martin Kákoš
- 2016 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Lloyd Andrew Webber, Thomas Eliot: Cats, directed by Gabriela Petráková
- 2016 / State Theatre Košice / costume design / Zuzana Mistríková, Ondrej Šoth: Charlie Chaplin, choreography by Ondrej Šoth
- 2017 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Franz Lehár, Victor Léon, Leo Stein: The Merry Widow, directed by Peter Oravec
- 2017 / State Theatre Košice / costume design / Zuzana Mistríková, Ondrej Šoth: The Diary of Anne Frank, choreography by Ondrej Šoth
- 2017 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: The Abduction from the Seraglio, directed by Ján Ďurovčík
- 2017 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / Tom Stoppard, Marc Norman: Shakespeare in Love, directed by Peter Oravec
- 2018 / Moravian-Silesian National Theatre Ostrava / costume design / Andrew Lloyd Webber, Thomas Stearns Eliot: Cats, directed by Gabriela Petráková
- 2018 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Giacomo Puccini: Tosca, directed by Martin Bendik
- 2018 / State Opera Banská Bystrica / costume design / Vladislav Šarišský, Jozef Slovák: The Pink Kingdom, directed by Peter Oravec
- 2019 / Moravian-Silesian National Theatre Ostrava / costume design / Cole Porter: Anything Goes, directed by Peter Oravec
- 2019 / Jozef Gregor Tajovský Theatre in Zvolen / costume design / Alfred de Musset: No Trifling With Love, directed by Martin Kákoš
- 2019 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Jacques Offenbach: The Tales of Hoffmann, directed by Pavol Smolík
- 2019 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Alan Boublil, Claude-Michel Schönberg: Les Misérables, directed by Marie Zamora
- 2020 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Antonín Dvořák: Rusalka, directed by Martin Kákoš
- 2020 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Giuseppe Verdi: Aida, directed by Pavol Smolík
- 2021 / National Theatre Brno / costume design / Ludwig van Beethoven, Mário Radačovský: Beethoven, choreography by Mário Radačovský
- 2021 / Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra / costume design / Andrew Lloyd Webber: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, directed by Peter Oravec
- 2022 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Dávid Hartl, Patrik Vyskočil: If You Believe in Miracles, directed by Patrik Vyskočil
- 2023 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Martin Kákoš, Jozef Lenhart: Bon Vivant, directed by Martin Kákoš
- 2023 / National Theatre Košice / costume design / Adolphe Charles, Zuzana Mistríková, Ondrej Šoth: Giselle, choreography by Ondrej Šoth
- 2024 / State Opera Banská Bystrica / costume design / Georges Bizet: Carmen, directed by Dana Dinková
- 2024 / National Theatre Brno / costume design / Mário Radačovský: Coco Chanel, choreography by Mário Radačovský
- 2024 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Charles Dickens, Lionel Bart: Oliver!, directed by Stanislav Slovák
- 2024 / New Stage Theatre, Bratislava / costume design / Patrik Vyskočil, Dávid Hartl, Peter Pavlac, Ľubomír Dolný, Ján Štrasser: Moses, directed by Patrik Vyskočil
- 2024 / State Opera Banská Bystrica / costume design / Johann Strauss Jr.: The Bat, directed by Peter Oravec