Matúš Oľha
Profile
Between 1978 and 1984, Matúš Oľha studied at the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava, where he majored in theatre direction under the leadership of Tibor Rakovský and Juraj Svoboda. While still a student, he worked with the Little Theatre Studio ensemble in Košice, where he directed such plays as Karel Čapek’s The White Disease (1982) and Vladimir Mayakovsky’s Mystery-Bouffe (1983). During his studies at the Academy of Performing Arts, he captured much attention with his staging of Ivan Bukovčan’s play Until the Rooster Sings (1982). In professional theatre, his first work as a director was William Shakespeare’s The Tempest at the Jozef Gregor Tajovský Theatre in Zvolen (1983, as part of the Zvolen Castle Plays). In Zvolen, he later directed his graduation production – Alexander Ostrovsky’s play Wolves and Sheep. In 1984–1988, he worked as an in-house director at the Jozef Gregor Tajovský Theatre in Zvolen, and in 1988–2005 at the Slovak National Uprising Theatre in Martin (the present Slovak Chamber Theatre). With the ensemble of the theatre in Martin he staged a production based on his own dramatization of Timrava’s text The Death of Paľo Ročka (1995). The production became very successful both in Slovakia and abroad. He worked as a guest director at the Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov, the Jonáš Záborský Theatre in Prešov, the City Theatre in Žilina, the Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra, and the Moravian Theatre in Olomouc, among others. He has collaborated also with amateur theatre groups, such as the Ján Chalupka Theatre Company in Brezno. With this company, he participated in several showcases in Slovakia and abroad (Czech Republic, Georgia). Oľha created several productions, documentary films, and programs for the Slovak Television (Hedgehog Skin, 1993; A Long Journey Home, 1995; One Hundred Years of the Theatre in Černov, 1995; Aurel Stodola, 2001; and the seven-part series Slovak Families: on the Track of the Thurzó Family, 2010, among others). He wrote two monographs (Theatremakers’ Testimonies, 2016; Theatre and Theatremakers, 2018), in which he reflected on the work of various personalities of Slovak theatre. He also works as a theatre and documentary photographer. As a theatre photographer, he worked for numerous Slovak theatres (Slovak Chamber Theatre in Martin, Astorka Korzo ’90 Theatre, Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov, and Opera Banská Bystrica, among others). His photography was presented at several individual exhibitions. Since 1999, he has worked as a pedagogue at the Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica, where he teachers theatre direction.
As a director, Matúš Oľha systematically stages classical works of Slovak literature and drama. However, his portfolio also includes international classics, mainly Russian, English, and American. The main titles of his directorial work include productions by such playwrights as Ján Chalupka and Jozef Gregor Tajovský, but also Vladimír Hurban Vladimírov, Božena Slančíková-Timrava, Milo Urban, and Ivan Stodola. He has maintained a more or less permanent team of collaborators to stage productions, including Štefan Hudák, Jaroslav Valek, Peter Čanecký, Jozef Ciller, Peter Kováč, Július Tréger, Róbert Mankovecký, and Vasiľ Turok.
His directorial work is based on literary texts, but it organically allows his authorial message to become topical and relevant. By means of a deep and thorough analysis of the texts, he seeks and discovers hidden meaning, which he then develops symbolically and metaphorically. According to Oľha, classical dramatic works represent universal human values. Even though his directorial approach to text results in editing and shortening of the original, he stays true to the principal message – which he often conveys with irony by staying on top of things. Thematically, he is interested in the fundamental problems faced by rural people, human archetypes. Oľha uncovers their essence, spiritual world, and social and moral awareness. He creates conflict by juxtaposing an individual against a group of people, who are usually represented by a chorus as a symbol of humanity. He also uses the chorus as a motivational means of expression and composition. When creating a production, he pays a lot of attention to stage and costume design. His actors are allowed to use the entire space and work with a broad scale of means of expression. In stage expressivity and form, he polarizes serious and humorous elements. His typical feature is a stylized theatrical message and rich meaning using sparse means of visual expression and formal elements.
- 1982 / Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava / Ivan Bukovčan: Until the Rooster Sings
- 1982 / Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava / Karel Čapek: R.U.R.
- 1983 / Jozef Gregor Tajovský Theatre in Banská Bystrica / William Shakespeare: The Tempest
- 1983 / Jozef Gregor Tajovský Theatre in Banská Bystrica / Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky: Wolves and Sheep
- 1985 / Jozef Gregor Tajovský Theatre in Banská Bystrica / Oscar Wilde: The Importance of Being Earnest
- 1986 / Jozef Gregor Tajovský Theatre in Banská Bystrica / William Shakespeare: Twelfth Night, or As You Like It
- 1986 / Jozef Gregor Tajovský Theatre in Banská Bystrica / Viktor Slavkin: Serso
- 1987 / Jonáš Záborský Theatre, Prešov / Dušan Kovačevič: The Dead Man’s Town, or the Picking Centre
- 1988 / Jozef Gregor Tajovský Theatre in Banská Bystrica / V. H. Vladimirov: Snowdrifts
- 1988 / Andrej Bagar Theatre Nitra / Stanislav Stratiev: The Bus
- 1989 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Eugene Gladstone O’Neill: A Moon for the Misbegotten
- 1989 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky: Talents and Admirers
- 1989 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Stanislav Štepka: Slovak Tango
- 1990 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Jozef Gregor Tajovský: Farms and Mayhem
- 1990 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Reginald Rose: Twelve Angry Men
- 1991 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Carlo Goldoni: The Servant of Two Masters
- 1991 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Ján Chalupka: All Wrong, or Tesnošil’s Anička Gets a Wife and Janík Gets a Husband, or a Wedding in Kocúrkovo
- 1992 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Jiří Brdečka: Lemonade Joe
- 1992 / Jozef Gregor Tajovský Theatre in Zvolen / Jozef Gregor Tajovský: New Life
- 1992 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Woody Allen: Don’t Drink the Water
- 1993 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Henrik Ibsen: Nora
- 1994 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Jules Verne, Pavel Kohout: Around the World in Eighty Days
- 1995 / Theatre for Children and Youth MAJÁK, Žilina / György Schwajda: Help
- 1995 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Božena Slančíková-Timrava, Matúš Oľha: The Death of Paľo Ročka
- 1995 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Pavel Kyrmezer: A Czech Comedy about the Rich Man and Lazarus
- 1996 / Theatre for Children and Youth MAJÁK, Žilina / Daniel Defoe: Robinson Crusoe
- 1996 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre Prešov / Martin Kukučín, Matúš Oľha: Unawakened
- 1996 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Alexandre Dumas: The Three Musketeers
- 1997 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Alexander Romanov: A Snow-white Shirt
- 1998 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre Prešov / Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, Vasiľ Turok: The Village of Stepanchikovo…
- 1998 / City Theatre Žilina / Jaroslav Kvapil: The Princess Dandelion
- 1999 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Stanislav Rakús: The Song of Well Water
- 1999 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov / Mikhail Yevgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin: The History of a Town
- 1999 / Moravian Theatre in Olomouc / Božena Němcová, Věra Mašková: Wild Bára
- 2000 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Eugene Gladstone O’Neill: Desire Under the Elms
- 2000 / City Theatre Žilina / Michael Frayn: Noises Off
- 2000 / Jonáš Záborský Theatre Prešov / Jozef Gregor Tajovský: Women’s Law
- 2000 / Puppet Theatre in Košice / Maurice Maeterlinck: The Blind
- 2000 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre Prešov / Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov: Oblomov
- 2001 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky: The Bankrupt
- 2001 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov / Vasily Makarovich Shukshin: During Clear Nights
- 2001 / Jonáš Záborský Theatre Prešov / Jozef Hollý: Kubo
- 2002 / Jozef Gregor Tajovský Theatre in Zvolen / Friedrich Johann Christoph Schiller: Intrigue and Love
- 2002 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / Ján Solovič, Milan Lasica, Július Satinský: Pockets Full of Money
- 2002 / Jonáš Záborský Theatre Prešov / Miro Gavran: My Wife’s Husband
- 2002 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov / Vasiľ Turok: The Prince’s Dumplings, or the Hungarian Simplicissimus
- 2002 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov / Maurice Maeterlinck: The Blue Bird
- 2003 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin / William Shakespeare: The Merry Wives of Windsor
- 2003 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov / Karol Horák: Adolf Ivanovich Dobryansky (The Morning-Star in the Sky, a Loop above the Head)
- 2003 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / Jozef Gregor Tajovský: Sin
- 2004 / Slovak Chamber Theatre Martin / John Millington Synge: The Well of the Saints
- 2004 / State Opera Banská Bystrica / Gaetano Donizetti: Viva La Mamma, or the Conventions and Inconveniencies of the Stage
- 2004 / Andrej Bagar Theatre Nitra / James Matthew Barrie, Ján Uličiansky: Peter Pan
- 2004 / State Theatre Košice / Lenka Langronová: Little Theresa
- 2004 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov / Miguel de Cervantes y Saavedra: Don Quijote de La Mancha
- 2004 / Slovak Chamber Theatre Martin / Viliam Klimáček: Old Loves
- 2005 / Ján Palárik Theatre in Trnava / Milan Jedlička: Turtleness
- 2005 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / Ján Botto, Pavol Janíček: Yellow Lilly
- 2005 / Jonáš Záborský Theatre in Prešov / René de Obaldia: Wind in the Branches of the Sassafras
- 2005 / Bratislava Puppet Theatre, Bratislava / Lenka Tomešová: The Enchanting St. Nicholas
- 2006 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / William Shakespeare: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
- 2006 / Jonáš Záborský Theatre in Prešov / Jozef Gregor Tajovský: Farms and Mayhem
- 2006 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov / Jozef Mokoš: Faithfully Unfaithful
- 2006 / a.ha theatre, Bratislava / Miloš Mistrík: Danka’s Miracles
- 2007 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / Stanisław Wyspiański: The Wedding
- 2007 / State Theatre Košice / Jozef Gregor Tajovský: Women’s Law
- 2007 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov / Ján Lazorík, Štefan Oľha: A Day for Torture
- 2009 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / Ivan Yakovych Franko: Stolen Happiness
- 2009 / State Theatre Košice / Štefan Králik: Swampland
- 2010 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / Jozef Budský: The Song of our Spring
- 2010 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov / Božena Slančíková-Timrava: The Ťapák Clan
- 2010 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / Jozef Podhradský: Pigeons and Šulek
- 2011 / Jonáš Záborský Theatre in Prešov / Ján Chalupka: Gotham
- 2011 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / Jozef Gregor Tajovský: Women’s Law
- 2012 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / Ivan Stodola: Peter and Paul
- 2013 / Spiš Theatre, Spišská Nová Ves / Jozef Gregor Tajovský: Women’s Law (in Spiš dialect)
- 2014 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / Aristophanes: Lysistrata
- 2014 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / Jozef Gregor Tajovský: Promises
- 2014 / Moravian Theatre in Olomouc / Alois Mrštík, Vilém Mrštík: Maryša
- 2015 / Spiš Theatre, Spišská Nová Ves / Dušan Kovačević: The Picking Centre
- 2015 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / Jan Vedral: Old Directors
- 2016 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov / Peter Kováčik: The Pub under the Green Tree
- 2017 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov / Karol Horák: Adolf Ivanovich Dobryansky
- 2017 / Jozef Gregor Tajovský Theatre in Zvolen / Milo Urban: Beta, Where Are You?
- 2017 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / Peter Kováčik: Playing Ľudo Ondrejov
- 2018 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov / Jozef Gregor Tajovský: Promises
- 2018 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / Ivan Stodola: The Shepherd’s Wife
- 2020 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov / Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky: Enough Stupidity In Every Wise Man
- 2021 / Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica / Carlo Goldoni: The Jealous Women
- 2022 / Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov / Terézia Mindošová, Matúš Oľha: Red Viburnum
- 1996 – Annual Award of the Literary Fund for Theatre Art, 1996 – directing B. S. Timrava’s play: The Death of Paľo Ročka; Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin
- 1997 – Best Production Award at the FISH 97 Festival in Prešov (M. Kukučín – M. Oľha: Unawakened, Alexander Duchnovič Theatre in Prešov, 1996)
- 2003 – Annual Award of the Literary Fund for Theatre Art, 2003 – directing William Shakespeare’s play: The Merry Wives of Windsor, Slovak National Uprising Theatre Martin, 2009
- 2014 – Annual Award of the Literary Fund for Theatre Art, 2014 – directing J. G. Tajovský’s play: Women’s Law (in Spiš dialect), Spiš Theatre, Spišská Nová Ves
- 2015 – Gold Medal of Matej Bel University
- 2016 – Award of the Mayor of Banská Bystrica
- 2017 – Gold Medal awarded on the occasion of the twentieth anniversary of the foundation of the Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica