Roman Polák
Profile
After the graduation from high school in Nové Mesto nad Váhom, where he did active work in amateur theatre, Polák started his studies at the Academy of Performing Arts where he majored in theatre direction in Miloš Pietor’s class. After the completion of his studies in 1982, Polák worked for the drama department at the State Theatre Košice and later, from 1984 for the Slovak National Uprising Theatre in Martin. In Martin, where he worked as a full-time director, he produced a great number of productions owing to which he was – in the 1980s – included in the list of the most important Slovak directors. With the Martin ensemble, Polák staged Touches and Connection (1988) and Baal (1989) which would later represent Czechoslovak theatre at European and international festivals (Wroclaw, Torun, Moscow, Belgrade). The pinnacle of success of both productions was a wave of positive reactions from European critics in Edinburgh. The Guardian daily even awarded Touches and Connections its prestigious Guardian’s Critic’s Choice prize.
Between 1990 and 1996 Polák had no permanent contract. In this period, however, he cooperated mostly with ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, the Slovak National Theatre and Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra. In 1996–2000, Polák worked as a full-time director in ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre. In 2000, he became the artistic director at the State Theatre Košice where he remained until 2002, only to return to ASTORKA Korzo ’90 in 2005 to take the position of the artistic director and theatre director. As a well-established director, he started to collaborate with international theatres – in 1992, he produced Macbeth with the Shakespeare Repertory Theatre (Chicago, USA) and worked diligently for Czech theatres in Brno and Prague. In April 2006, he became the director of the Drama Department of the Slovak National Theatre where he stayed until May 2008. In the period 2013–2017, he worked as the director the Drama Department of the Slovak National Theatre again. In this position, he has initiated the establishment of an international theatre festival called Eurokontext.sk that presents the works of theatres from the Visegrad countries as well as work by selected partners from the European Theatre Convention (ETC).
In addition to theatre direction, Roman Polák also works as a film director. He contributed to several domestic and co-production film and television projects (Amina’s Memory, New Suffering of Anton, The Devil). He has won several nominations and awards for his direction of drama and opera productions in various surveys and at all kinds of festivals. Polák is also active as a pedagogue: from 1994 to 1996, he taught part-time at Janáček Academy of Performing Arts in Brno, and in 2007 at the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava. He became a full-time teacher at the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in 2011 and has since taught at its Department of Direction and Dramaturgy.
From the beginnings of his artistic career until today, Roman Polák has progressed from being a pronounced and provocative artist to a distinctive director who can stage both big classics and contemporary drama. His productions always offer meaningful themes which – either because of their content or by means of Polák’s poetics – always take a stand on today’s world, society and politics. At the same time, they never force any answers, but rather pose more questions. Polák’s subject matter usually contains several thematic areas which he systematically and purposefully explores. Critique of society, moral and psychological disintegration of the individual, carnality and human eroticism – are the essential themes Polák works with, develops and specifically interprets.
As Miloš Pietor’s student, he continues the tradition of emphasized realism and strives to create a Shakespearian type of theatre. Such theatre should introduce characters who meet in a dramatic conflict at three basic levels – the instinctive, the psychological and the social. As Polák says himself, a production or a theatre play works only if it contains all three levels. When preparing the directorial concept for a production, he looks for sufficiently artistic and mobilizing form for the mentioned instinctive and psychological motives of the characters that he discovers in the text. In many cases, he is bold enough even to add them to the script. In his work, Polák does not avoid the principles of Stanislawski’s model of truthfulness, or at least the likelihood and particularity of a dramatic situation and its conflict. In addition to modern and contemporary, international and Slovak playwrights, Polák likes to choose verified classical works by William Shakespeare, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, Molière, Bertolt Brecht, Friedrich Dürrenmatt, among others. A foremost position in Polák’s repertory is taken by Russian classics to which he keeps returning because he finds in them encoded problems and contradictions of human life, issues he is interested in and inspired by as an artist. Love, belief in god, cruelty, generational problems – all these are motifs that dominate his stagings of Russian titles.
As an author he co-wrote the play The Centaurs (ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre), created or co-created several theatre adaptations (The Bride of the Ridge, Anna Karenina, The Brothers Karamazov) or strong dramatic variations (Play Gorky or Summer Guests). At present, Polák frequently collaborates with dramaturgs Daniel Majling, Peter Kováč and Darina Abrahámová, stage designer Pavel Borák and costume designer Peter Čanecký. As a director of many important productions, he worked in tandem with dramaturg Martin Porubjak with whom he staged several emblematic productions (Touches and Connections, Baal, The Trial). The music Polák uses in his productions is usually based on the main theme. In the past, he liked to invite Slovak popular musicians to work on his shows (Richard Müller, Andrej Šeban, Anton Popovič, Marián Greksa), but at present musician Lucia Chuťková is responsible for the music in his productions (Arcadia, The Shepherd’s Wife, The Brothers Karamazov, The Rats, Buddenbrooks). Roman Polák’s broad scope of genres and themes, as well as his remarkable and unmistakable directorial method have attracted and pleased both professional critics and the general public. Some of his productions stir up all kinds of discussions and are often equivocally received. Despite artistic polemics, Polák is one of the most prolific and pronounced theatre directors in Slovakia.
- 1977 / Almost Poetic Theatre at the Roland Theatre / Vladimir Mayakovski: Maria, Closer!
- 1978 / Almost Poetic Theatre at the Roland Theatre / Roman Polák: Aremora, or These Weird People
- 1979 / Plastic Theatre Bratislava / Branimir Šćepanović: What Then? (Mouth Full of Soil)
- 1980 / State Theatre Košice / Aleksander Fredro: Man and Woman
- 1981 / State Theatre Košice / Stanislav Stratiev: The Bus
- 1981 / Studio of the Academy of Performing Arts / Roman Polák: Theatre and Life
- 1981 / Studio of the Academy of Performing Arts / Fráňa Šrámek: Moon Over the River
- 1982 / State Theatre Košice / Fernand Crommelynck: The Magnificent Cuckold
- 1982 / Ján Chalupka’s Theatre Ensemble, Brezno / Samo Tomášik: A Wedding Under the Rooster, or May the Cost Be As Low As Possible
- 1983 / State Theatre Košice / Henrik Ibsen: Peer Gynt
- 1984 / Poetic Ensemble of the New Stage, Bratislava / Robinson Jeffers: The Loving Shepherdess
- 1984 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / Ján Palárik: The Tinker
- 1984 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / Karol Horák: The Man Between the Wars
- 1984 / Ján Chalupka Theatre, Brezno / Viliam Paulíny Tóth: The Human Comedy
- 1985 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / Ivan Radoev: Cannibal
- 1985 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / William Shakespeare: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
- 1985 / Plastic Theatre Bratislava / Vojtech Mihálik: Running Away After Orpheus
- 1986 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / Grigory Gorin: Thyl Ulenspiegel
- 1986 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / František Švantner, Roman Polák: The Bride of the Ridge
- 1986 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / Tadeusz Różewicz: The Trap
- 1987 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / Mikuláš Kočan: Hey, Ďurko, Ďurko (Jánošík)
- 1987 / Theatre for Children and Youth, Trnava / Fernand Crommelynck: Passionate As Ice
- 1987 / State Puppet Theatre, Bratislava / Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol, Roman Polák: The Overcoat
- 1988 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / Pierre de Marivaux: Touches and Connections (The Dispute)
- 1988 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / Peter Karvaš: Zero Hour
- 1988 / E. F. Burian Theatre, Prague, Czech Republic / Friedrich Dürrenmatt: The Visit of the Old Lady
- 1989 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / Bertolt Brecht: Baal
- 1989 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / Friedrich Dürrenmatt: The Visit of the Old Lady
- 1989 / Vene Teater, Tallinn, Estonia / Pierre de Marivaux: Touches and Connections (The Dispute)
- 1990 / Jonáš Záborský Theatre, Prešov / Karol Horák: The Decline of Football in the City of K
- 1990 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Franz Kafka, Roman Polák, Martin Porubjak: The Trial
- 1990 / Academy of Performing Arts, Bratislava / Max Frisch: Don Juan or the Love of Geometry
- 1990 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / Alan Ayckbourn: Absurd Person Singular
- 1991 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Georg Tabori: Mein Kampf
- 1991 / Andrej Bagar Theatre, Nitra / Pierre de Marivaux: The Triumph of Love
- 1992 / Shakespeare Repertory Theatre, Chicago, USA / William Shakespeare: Macbeth
- 1992 / Andrej Bagar Theatre, Nitra / Fernand Crommelynck: The Magnificent Cuckold
- 1992 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / William Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet
- 1993 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Edmond Rostand: Cyrano
- 1993 / National Theatre Prague, Czech Republic / Paul Claudel: The Satin Slipper
- 1993 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Frank Wedekind: Lulu
- 1994 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / William Shakespeare: The Merchant of Venice
- 1994 / National Theatre Brno, Czech Republic / William Shakespeare: King Lear
- 1994 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / Karol Horák: Strange Johnny (Apocalypse According to Janko Kráľ)
- 1994 / National Theatre Prague, Czech Republic / Pierre de Marivaux: The Double Inconstancy
- 1994 / Janáček Academy of Performing Arts Brno, Czech Republic / William Shakespeare: Measure for Measure
- 1995 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Karol Horák: Heaven, Hell, Gotham
- 1995 / National Theatre Brno, Czech Republic / William Shakespeare: The Tempest
- 1995 / Student Theatre of the Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Prešov / Karol Horák: New Temptation of Anton
- 1996 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Anton Pavlovich Chekhov: Uncle Vanya
- 1996 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / Karol Horák: … Thy Kingdom Come…“
- 1996 / West Theatre, Bratislava / Jean Genet: The Maids
- 1997 / Slovak National Uprising Theatre, Martin / William Shakespeare: Coriolanus
- 1997 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky: The Forest
- 1997 / West Theatre, Bratislava / Bernard Slade: Same Time, Next Year
- 1997/ Trnava Theatre / Roman Polák: Robinson Looking For a Ship That Will Be Wrecked
- 1998 / Theatre on the Balustrade, Prague, Czech Republic / Anton Pavlovich Chekhov: The Seagull
- 1998 / the ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Maxim Gorky: Scenes From the Bessemenov Household / Smug Citizens
- 1998 / the ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Paul Claudel: The Exchange
- 1999 / Trnava Theatre / Henrik Ibsen: John Gabriel Borkman
- 1999 / New Stage, Bratislava / William Shakespeare, Roman Polák: Shockspeare
- 1999 / Théâtre Molière – Maison de la poésie, Paris, France / Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin: The Stone Guest
- 2000 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky, Jan Novak: The Axe Murder in St. Petersburg
- 2000 / Brno City Theatre, Czech Republic / Henrik Ibsen: Peer Gynt
- 2000 / Drama Club, Prague, Czech Republic/ Bernard Marie Koltès: Return to the Desert
- 2001 / State Theatre Košice / Bernard-Marie Koltés: Roberto Zucco
- 2001/ Slovak Chamber Theatre, Martin / Molière, Roman Polák: Don(a) Juan(a)
- 2001 / State Theatre Košice and civic association Metamorphoses / Bernard-Marie Koltès: Black Battles With Dogs
- 2002 / Slovak Chamber Theatre, Martin / Molière, Roman Polák, Roman Císař: Tartuffe Striptease
- 2002 / State Theatre Košice / Gejza Dusík, Pavol Braxatoris: Blue Rose
- 2002 / State Theatre Košice / William Shakespeare: Much Ado About Nothing
- 2002 / State Theatre Košice / Giacomo Puccini: Tosca
- 2003 / New Stage, Bratislava / Robert Thomas: Eight Women
- 2003 / Slovak Chamber Theatre, Martin / Molière, Roman Polák: The Poor Miser
- 2003 / Drama Club, Prague, Czech Republic / Fiodor Sologub, Roman Polák: The Devil’s Swing
- 2003 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Eva Maliti-Fraňová: Krcheň the Immortal
- 2004 / City Theatre Brno, Czech Republic / Tom Stoppard: Arcadia
- 2004 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Maxim Gorky, Roman Polák: Play Gorky or Summer Guests
- 2004 / New Stage, Bratislava / John Chapman: Nil By Mouth
- 2005 / Studio L+S, Bratislava / Ronald Harwood: The Dresser
- 2005 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Viliam Klimáček: Hypermarket
- 2006 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Roman Polák: The Centaurs
- 2006 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Christopher Hampton: Embers
- 2006 / Slovak Chamber Theatre Martin / Anton Pavlovich Chekhov: Ivanov
- 2006 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Pavol Weiss: Girlfriends
- 2007 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Táňa Kusá: With Mother
- 2007 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Pavol Weiss: Bajmann Brothers
- 2007 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Victor Hugo, Roman Polák: The King Amuses Himself
- 2008 / Andrej Bagar Theatre, Nitra / Roman Polák: Piargy
- 2008 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Anton Pavlovich Chekhov: Three Sisters
- 2008 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Ivan Turgenev: A Month in the Country
- 2008 / City Theatre Brno, Czech Republic / William Shakespeare: Twelfth Night or As You Like It
- 2008 / State Opera Banská Bystrica / Eugen Suchoň: The Whirlpool
- 2009 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Jan Novak: Tolstoy and Money
- 2009 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, Roman Polák: Anna Karenina
- 2009 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav: Herodes and Herodias
- 2010 / Slovak Chamber Theatre Martin / Molière: The Misanthrope
- 2010 / Aréna Theatre, Bratislava / Štefan Kršňák: Take a Shotgun For the Husband
- 2010 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Anton Pavlovich Chekhov: Platonov
- 2010 / Andrej Bagar Theatre, Nitra / Dušan Mitana, Roman Polák, Daniel Majling: Endgame
- 2011 / the ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Eugene O´Neill: A Long Day’s Journey Into the Night
- 2011 / State Theatre Košice / William Shakespeare: As You Like It
- 2011 / State Opera Banská Bystrica / Ján Cikker: Coriolanus
- 2011 / City Theatre Žilina / Zuza Ferenczová: Babyboom
- 2011 / Slovak Chamber Theatre Martin / Sophocles: Oedipus Rex
- 2012 / City Theatre Brno, Czech Republic / Pierre Corneille: Le Cid
- 2012 / Aréna Theatre, Bratislava / Agatha Christie: Towards Zero
- 2012 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Franz Kafka, Roman Polák, Daniel Majling: The Castle
- 2013 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Gioacchino Rossini: The Barber of Seville
- 2013 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky, Roman Polák, Daniel Majling: The Brothers Karamazov
- 2013 / Karol Spišák’s Old Theatre, Nitra / Pavol Dobšinský, Roman Polák: Earthly Beauty
- 2013 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Eugen Gindl: Carpathian Thriller
- 2013 / National Theatre Brno, Czech Republic / Richard Wagner: Flying Dutchman
- 2014 / Andrej Bagar Theatre, Nitra / Gerhart Hauptmann: The Rats
- 2014 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Thomas Mann, John von Düffel: Buddenbrooks
- 2014 / Slovak Chamber Theatre Martin and City Theatre of Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav / Patrick Süskind: The Double Bass
- 2015 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / František Švantner, Roman Polák: The Bride of the Ridge
- 2015 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Ivan Stodola: The Shepherd’s Wife
- 2015 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Karol Horák: Prophet Štúr and His Shadows, or the Revelation, Sacrifice and Ascension of Prophet Ľudovít and His Disciples
- 2015 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Gioacchino Rossini: Figaro Here, Figaro There
- 2015 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Tom Stoppard: Arcadia
- 2016 / State Opera Banská Bystrica / Ján Cikker: Juro Jánošík
- 2016/ Academy of Performing Arts, Bratislava / Woody Allen: Urban Sexualism
- 2017/ Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Péter Esterházy: Mercedes Benz
- 2017 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Giacomo Puccini: Trilogy: Sister Angelica, Coat, Gianni Schicchi
- 2017 / Summer Shakespeare Festival, Bratislava / William Shakespeare: The Comedy of Errors
- 2017 / Slovak Chamber Theatre Martin / Anton Pavlovich Chekhov: The Cherry Orchard
- 2018 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Henrik Ibsen: Hedda Gabler
- 2018 / Andrej Bagar Theatre, Nitra / Honoré de Balzac, Daniel Majling, Roman Polák: Father Goriot
- 2018 / City Theatre of Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav, Bratislava / Moliére: Circus Scapin
- 2018 / Moravian-Silesian National Theatre, Ostrava / Giacomo Puccini: Trilogy: Suor Angelica, Il Tabarro, Gianni Schicchi
- 2019 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Aľa Rachmanovová, Roman Polák: Russian Diaries
- 2019 / State Theatre, Košice / Camille Saint-Saëns, Ferdinand Lemaire: Samson and Delilah
- 2021 / Slovak National Theatre, Bratislava / Roman Polák: Scenes from the Life of a Director (Ingmar Bergman)
- 2021 / Chamber Stage Arena, Ostrava / Eugen Gindl: Carpathian Thriller
- 2022 / ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre, Bratislava / Roman Polák: Thank You for Killing Me!
- 1997 / Dosky (Theatre Award of the Season) – Award for the Best Direction of the Season for the production The Forest at the ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre.
- 1997 / Dosky (Theatre Award of the Season) – Award for the Best Production of the Season for The Forest at the ASTORKA Korzo ’90 Theatre.
- 2005 / Literary Fund Prize for theatre and radio work for the exceptional staging of Play Gorky or Summer Guests.
- 2006 / Crystal Wing Award in the film and theatre category.
- 2006 / Dosky Award for Best Direction of the Season for Ivanov produced at the Slovak Chamber Theatre in Martin.
- 2006 / Dosky Award for Best Production of the Season for Ivanov produced at the Slovak Chamber Theatre in Martin.
- 2009 / Dosky Award for Best Direction of the Season for Anna Karenina produced at the Drama Department of the Slovak National Theatre.
- 2009 / Tatrabanka Foundation Prize in the theatre category for the dramatic production of Anna Karenina.
- 2010 / Dosky Award for the Best Direction of the Season for The Misanthrope produced at the Slovak Chamber Theatre in Martin.
- 2011 / Prize of the Slovak Minister of Culture in the field of professional art in 2010 awarded for the direction of Dušan Mitana’s Endgame and Molière’s The Misanthrope, taking into consideration other directorial work from previous years.
- 2013 / Tatrabanka Foundation Prize for art – awarded for the direction and co-dramatization of the novel The Brothers Karamazov.
- 2014 / Literary Fund Prize for the direction of the play Carpathian Thriller at the Slovak National Theatre, and for the direction of The Rats at the Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra.
- 2017 / DOSKY Award in the Extraordinary Drama Production category, for the production Mercedes Benz
- 2017 / Literary Fund Award for Lifetime Achievement