Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková
Profile
Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková (1963, Bratislava) choreographer, director, pedagogue, dancer, and director of the Dance Studio Theatre in Banská Bystrica, began to develop her creative aspirations while already a high school student in Bratislava. While she worked for the Bralen modern dance company, she created her first choreographies: Don’t Leave Me Alone and Friendships. The productions were staged in 1982 and won awards for choreography at the 3rd Slovak Festival of Modern Stage Dance in Banská Bystrica.
In 1984, Zuzana Hájková founded the Auriga company at the Academy of Performing Arts. The company later moved to the House of Culture Dúbravka, and in 1992 was transformed into the professional ensemble Contemporary Dance Group, which resided in Istropolis and the Chamber Concert Studio of the Slovak Radio in Bratislava. In the crucial period of the 1990s, the company’s productions included performances by the most outstanding dance artists of the time, e.g., Zuzana Bacová,[1] Petra Fornayová, Danuša Dolinková,[2] Daniel Raček, Ivana Skybová, and Robert Meško. In the studio, the Group presented three compositions: the first two were Images (1992) and The Master of Blue and Green in the Morning (1993) choreographed by Milan Kozánek and Zuzana Bacová, among others. The third production of the Contemporary Dance Group was Zuzana Hájková’s devised choreography The Visit (1994).
In 1996, Hájková completed her studies of ballet choreography at the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava under the pedagogical supervision of Jozef Sabovčík and Karol Tóth. Subsequently, she did an artistic internship in the Győr Ballet under the leadership of Ivan Markó, who used to work in the ensemble of the French dancer and choreographer Maurice Béjart.
In the early years of Zuzana Hájková’s professional career, she worked as a pedagogue at the Music and Dance School in Bratislava (the present Dance Conservatory of Eva Jaczová). Later on, she helped establish the dancing programme at the Ján Levoslav Bella Conservatory in Banská Bystrica. As the programme director, she elaborated the methodology of teaching dance that gave equal importance to the technique of classical dance and modern dance.
After her work as the director of the Ballet Department at the State Opera in Banská Bystrica in 1997, and a brief stint in the management of the Dance Studio, Hájková founded the Dance Studio in Banská Bystrica (2000–2009) with conservatory graduates as its members. Eventually, in 2011, she established the first professional dance theatre – the Dance Studio Theatre in Banská Bystrica.
As a choreographer she has collaborated with many theatres in Slovakia and abroad (Andrej Bagar Theatre in Nitra, Jonáš Záborský Theatre in Prešov, Puppet Theatre on the Crossroads in Banská Bystrica, Klicper Theatre in Hradec Králové, East Bohemian Theatre in Pardubice, National Theatre in Prague, among others). She worked as the artistic director of the State Opera Ballet and was the founder and later teacher of the dance department of the Ján Levoslav Bella Conservatory in Banská Bystrica. Since 1998 she has worked as the director of the Dance Theatre Studio, a professional dance theatre, currently the only dance house in Slovakia. She won the First Prize in the National Czechoslovak Choreographic Competition for the project Stop, the Award for best direction and choreography of the production New Trees in Me, and, in 2009, became the winner of the main prize of the DIV festival for the production Closeness of the Distant Ones. During the eighteen years of the theatre’s existence, she has created two dozen original projects, such as Sattó – Dance of the Wind; Silent Desert; I Haven’t Written to You for So Long; Salmon; The Core; and Purification. Hájková has become one of the most prominent dance personalities in Slovakia who keeps systematically advancing the field of contemporary dance.
At the beginning of her career, Zuzana Hájková tended to fuse ballet elements and modern dance techniques, but she quickly turned to more experimental and expressive dance forms close to the poetics of dance theatre and postmodern dance. An important part of her productions was the artistic aspect, which determined the prism of looking at the chosen themes. These were often the choreographer’s personal, even intimate statements. With a thematic shift to essential social themes, the artistic aspect of her productions became minimal and was replaced by an increased dance expressiveness. This tendency resulted in the manifestation of an outspoken attitude during the political restrictions of neo-Nazi power pressures in the leadership of the city of Banská Bystrica. The performances of this period became a defence of fundamental European cultural values, tolerance, and artistic freedom. With the easing of this situation, Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková returned to the more general themes, such as the search for an individual’s place in society, his or her personal happiness, and the protection of intimate relationships.
The work of Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková can be divided into several characteristic periods: the first period includes projects influenced by a close collaboration and artistic affinity between Hájková, the composer Pierre Michaud, and the visual artist František Lipták. The artistic concept focused on the ways in which art objects, masks, costumes and stage design elements influence choreography and direction, alongside a compact authorial story line. This approach strengthened the theatrical, postmodern aspect of her productions in this period (e.g., The Window of Touches; About the Tree In Me; Sattó – Dance of the Wind).
In the next period, Hájková shifted her focus primarily to dance. This shift was the result of her collaboration with Tina Mantel and Twyla Thart, but especially her creative and pedagogical partnership with Julien Hamilton and his wife Carme. Together, they created the productions Something Between Us and Silver Fluid, Silver Thread. The performative input in portraying the characters, the incorporation of the dancers’ distinctive movement and gestural nuances into the movement material of the choreography broadened the expressive spectrum of the productions without eroding the compactness of the artistic statement. Gradually, Hájková would increasingly use the creative potential of the performers themselves in her choreographies, whereby the characters of the characters became more full-blooded, the shades of the expressive range of interpretation more refined and individualized.
After the establishment of the Dance Studio Theatre, Hájková regularly and systematically invited Slovak choreographers of various generations and stylistic preferences to collaborate with her (Milan Tomášik, Tomáš Krivošík, Peter Mika, Katarína Zagorski, Marta Poláková, Zuna Kozánková, Martina Hajdyla Lacová, Tibor Trulík, Stanislava Vlčeková, etc.). As a result, her work on the contemporary dance scene transformed into an intense and mutually enriching collaboration, creating a favourable environment for the artistic development of the upcoming generations. In this period, Zuzana Hájková worked as a choreographer to sporadically present her own new projects on the stage of the Dance Studio Theatre. These productions are outstanding because of the quality of their presentation.
The production Forbidden Places premiered on 4 December 1998 at the State Opera in Banská Bystrica. The theme, direction, and choreography are the work of Zuzana Hájková, the music was composed by Pierre Michaud, the stage design was created by Aleš Votava. Róbert Polák was the author of the lighting design. The creative team evoked a captivating atmosphere of hidden secrets and showed the delightful embarrassment of uncovering these secrets. Aleš Votava emptied the stage, only placing a metal structure on the back horizon on which the dancers crawled, taking refuge while keeping their secrets, reading and carrying books, and postponing their dreams. The musicians placed on stage responded directly to the dance actions. Pierre Michaud extended the sound space by witty associative games using interesting sound themes. Zuzana Hájková’s choreography made the most of the performers’ potential, literally “sewing” the characters onto their bodies. The stories that dancers Renáta Bubniaková, Milan Herich, Peter Jaško, Lucia Kašiarová, Tomáš Nepšinský, Daniel Raček, and Stanislava Vlčeková bring to the stage are funny, touching, charming, adorably awkward, and just humanly beautiful.
I Haven’t Written to You for So Long (premiere on 6 April 2001, and revived on 8 February 2012) reflects four periods in a woman’s life – from self-discovery, the first encounters with love and a partner, through the period of household caring, to maturing and preserving her memories. The author has used objects associated with a woman’s everyday life – tables, a vacuum cleaner, bottles for boiling water, an iron, and so on. In I Haven’t Written to You for So Long, the main characters are not just women, but also two men who covertly read from the women’s correspondence. And it is from these secret letters that they learn about her fulfilled and unfulfilled desires, dreams, loves... Despite the men’s unsuccessful, even parodic, efforts to name and define these emotions precisely, the rationally elusive, mysterious female world is constantly manifested in the production and influences the events on stage. Anton Popovič’s music is stunningly suggestive, touching the inner feelings of each spectator. In 2001, the music was nominated for the 2001 DOSKY Award for best stage music.
Hájková’s use of refined stylization of gracious movements, precisely combined with virtuosic dance sequences, created a homogeneous dance form. The opening female trio establishes a vibrant atmosphere and manifests a tenderness expressed through enchanting gestures. The women display their vulnerability in a straightforward and exhibitionistic manner. They demonstrate their defiance of misunderstanding and pigeonholing in assertive poses, or conversely express their resignation or humorous attempt to constructively resolve tensions through a useful and lively programme of domestic chores. Through its great beauty, the last image of the production creates the illusion of perfection whose real image is revealed in the understated banalities of everyday life. Dozens of soda bottles are used to make a catwalk on which the women gingerly walk, gently clinging to the men. The perfect play of lights reflected in the glass is mesmerizing and becomes a vision of the unknown. The thoughtful dramaturgical construction of the production strikes a balance between the intense sensibility of the solo performances and the wit of the dynamic sections.
In February 2003, the dance production I Haven’t Written to You for So Long was made into a dance movie co-produced by Protos Production and the Slovak Television. The film was directed by Andrea Horečná.
Because of political pressure, Zuzana Hájková and the Dance Studio Theatre decided to present dance projects with a strong and unambiguous expression of opinion about the current social situation, in addition to general cultural themes and personal statements. The series of productions (The Core, The Vanity of Vanities, Purification) was symbolically closed by the project Good Prevails. The premiere took place just after the regional elections (10 and 11 November 2017) and during the creative process, the choreographer worked in parallel with a different version of the title (and content) – Evil Prevails. Matej Haász’s music intensified the atmosphere, which was created from the sound composition, supported the content and meaning of the individual performances, brilliantly balancing the individual contrasting scenes. The continuous flow of images of changing choral compositions alternated dynamically with solos and duets, which were expressively potentiated by the unambiguous expression of a personal attitude. The urgency of the gestures used, the ruptures in the rhythmic patterns escalated the staging tension. The evil in the production reveals its pornographic face; in the rape scene, its creeping destructiveness is expressed literally. Love, in its purity, subtly and persistently sustains the meaningfulness of life, ensuring the prevalence of what is good. The production is the result of a creative collaboration between Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková and ensemble member Tibor Trulík. This collaboration is significant for the artistic direction Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková took as a distinctive and dominant personality. It also confirmed her efforts to gradually hand over the sceptre to the upcoming generation.
In her work, Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková has created an original theatrical poetics of dance images. Balancing on the edge of sensibility, she manages to avoid pathetic messages. Also, owing to the systematic pedagogical work and technical readiness of her company, she has managed to put together a group of dancers who are compatible in their dance and expressivity. In contrast to the extended solo and chamber projects, she succeeded in reaching and maintaining the format of group dance performances on the current dance stage. In her projects, she is able to accumulate energy admirably through precise rhythmic patterns, while exploiting the physical availability and precision of the dancers’ interpretation. Hájková places the main themes from her solo performances in new contexts, confronting them with generalizations, with the superiority of the majority. Otherness, in its vulnerability, is one of the choreographer’s main themes. She handles the solitariness of exceptional fates without a pained manner, presenting values with humility, without the vulgarity of shouting. She perceives otherness along the lines of philosophical concepts which refer to the works of Hegel, Buber, and Levinas, but also in relation to the concept of love with the sociological aspect of the work of Mead and Bauman. The emancipatory principle of her insight into the integrity of the personality is developed in the spirit of de Beauvoir’s gender legacy.
- 1982 – Don’t Leave Me Alone, modern dance ensemble Bralen, 3rd Festival of Modern Stage Dance, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: House of Culture Banská Bystrica
- 1982 – Friendships, modern dance ensemble Bralen, 3rd Festival of Modern Stage Dance, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: House of Culture Banská Bystrica
- 1985 – Vestpocketeer, GUnaGU Theatre, Bratislava, directed by: Viliam Klimáček, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: GUnaGU Theatre, Bratislava
- 1986 – Choreography Evening, Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava, choreographed and directed by: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Music Faculty, Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava
- 1986 – A Young Man’s Traps, GUnaGU Theatre, Bratislava, directed by: Viliam Klimáček, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: GUnaGU Theatre, Bratislava
- 1988 – Nikolaj Robertovič Erdman, The Mandate, Theatre for Children and Youth Trnava, directed by: Juraj Nvota, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Theatre for Children and Youth, Trnava
- 1988 – Jean Baptiste Molière, Don Juan, Theatre for Children and Youth, Trnava, directed by: Štefan Korenči, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Theatre for Children and Youth, Trnava
- 1989 – Ken Campbell, The Wedding of Princess Daphne, Theatre for Children and Youth, Trnava, directed by: Ladislav Kerata, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Theatre for Children and Youth, Trnava
- 1989 – William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Theatre for Children and Youth, Trnava, directed by: Juraj Nvota, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Theatre for Children and Youth, Trnava
- 1988 – Wiki – Wiki, GUnaGU Theatre, Bratislava, directed by: Viliam Klimáček, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: GUnaGU Theatre, Bratislava
- 1992 – Images, Contemporary Dance Group, choreographed and directed by: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Chamber Concert Studio of the Slovak Radio in Bratislava
- 1993 – The Master of Blue and Green in the Morning, Contemporary Dance Group, choreographed and directed by: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Chamber Concert Studio of the Slovak Radio in Bratislava
- 1994 – The Visit, Contemporary Dance Group, choreographed and directed by: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Chamber Concert Studio of the Slovak Radio in Bratislava
- 1995 – The Window of Touches, State Opera Banská Bystrica, theme and choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: State Opera Banská Bystrica
- 1998 – Forbidden Places, State Opera Banská Bystrica, theme and choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: State Opera Banská Bystrica
- 1996 – About the Tree In Me, State Opera Banská Bystrica, theme and choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: State Opera Banská Bystrica
- 1998 – About the Tree In Me, renewed premiere, State Opera Banská Bystrica, theme and choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: State Opera Banská Bystrica
- 1998 – Sattó – Dance of the Wind, Dance Studio of the Central Slovak State Theatre – State Opera Banská Bystrica, theme and choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Dance Studio of the Central Slovak State Theatre – State Opera Banská Bystrica
- 1999 – W. Hauff, Dwarf Nose, Dance Studio of the Central Slovak State Theatre – State Opera Banská Bystrica, choreographed and directed by: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Dance Studio of the Central Slovak State Theatre – State Opera Banská Bystrica
- 2000 – Trois, Dance Studio in Banská Bystrica, theme and choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Dance Studio in Banská Bystrica
- 2001 – Twins, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, Playing With Time, choreography: Milan Kozánek / I Haven’t Written to You for So Long, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2000 – The Flying Frida, Dance Studio Banská Bystrica, Teatro Tatro, theme: Zuzana Hájková, Renata Putzlacher, Ondrej Spišák, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Divadelná Nitra International Festival
- 2002 – Checkmate, or cheeky-weeky, Dance Studio Banská Bystrica, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Dance Studio Banská Bystrica
- 2003 – Silent Desert, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, theme and choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2004 – The Black Tomcat, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, directed by: Michal Náhlík, dramaturgy: Róbert Mankovecký, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2005 – New Trees in Me, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, theme, choreography, and stage design: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2008 – About the Sister Abducted by a Dragon, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, conceived by: Zuzana Hájková, script: Uršuľa Ferenčuková. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2007 – Closeness of the Distant Ones, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, theme and choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica,
- 2009 – Touch the Dance, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, artistic concept: Zuzana Hájková, Daniel Raček. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2009 – Bioproduct, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2011 – Trees (renewed premiere 2014), Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, conceived and directed by: Zuzana Hájková, choreography: Tibor Trulík and the artistic team of the Dance Studio Theatre, Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2012 – Salmon, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, conceived, choreographed, and directed by: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2012 – I Haven’t Written to You For So Long (renewed premiere), Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, choreography: Zuzana Hájková. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2013 – 7_choreographers, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, Node, choreography: Daniel Raček, Mirror, choreography: Stanislava Vlčeková, Encumbrance, choreography: Zuzana Hájková, Kiss on the Duck, choreography: Katarína Zagorski, CH_5, choreography: Milan Kozánek, CH_6, choreography: Zuna Kozánková. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2014 – Diverse Theories About the Earth, Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica theme and direction: Jakub Nvota, assistance: Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková, Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2015 – N. V. Gogol, Diary of a Madman, Puppet Theatre on the Crossroads in Banská Bystrica, directed by: Marián Pecko, choreography: Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková. Premiere: Puppet Theatre on the Crossroads, Banská Bystrica
- 2015 – Androgen / The Core, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, choreography: Tibor Trulík (Androgen), Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková (The Core). Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2016 – The Vanity of Vanities, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, choreographed and directed by: Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica,
- 2016 – Purification, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, choreographed and directed by: Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2017 – Good Prevails, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, directed by: Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková, choreography: Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková, Tibor Trulík. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2017 – Wolf Herder, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, choreographed and directed by: Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková, choreographic collaboration: Tibor Trulík, script and dramaturgy: Monika Kováčová. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
- 2019 – Pure Joy, Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica, choreography: Zuzana Ďuricová Hájková, Tibor Trulík. Premiere: Dance Studio Theatre Banská Bystrica
[1] Also Kozánková, and/or Zuna Vesan Kozánková.
[2] Also Hruškovičová.